![]() Sugar metabolism was improved in over 80 percent of individuals who have a slight glucose intolerance by using 200 mg/d chromium supplement. Diabetic patients showed lower hair chromium. The greatest number of chromium studies involve its role in glucose metabolism. Dietary sources include liver, brewer’s yeast, black pepper, and whole grains. Calcium levels in erythrocytes are not an accurate measure of calcium nutritional status because there are strong mechanisms maintaining the critical intracellular calcium concentrations independent of the total body calcium regulation exerted by parathyroid hormone, vitamin D, etc.Ĭhromium accumulates primarily in spleen and heart tissue. Total erythrocyte calcium is elevated in hypertension and in postnatal hypoxic-ishemic encephalopathy. Intracellular calcium content plays an important role in the induction of blood pressure elevation. Erythrocyte calcium is associated with the etiology of heart disease and stroke, as evidenced by correlation with erythrocyte morphological changes in ischemic vascular disease.
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